Oct
10, 2013
By James Mayse, Owensburg Messenger-Inquirer
IN LATE DECEMBER 1942 -- as the tide of the World
War II began to turn against the Axis powers of Germany and Japan -- an
Owensboro native, Lt. Commander Dudley "Mush" Morton, took command of
the USS Wahoo, a Gato class attack submarine stationed at Pearl Harbor.
Although
the Wahoo had sailed under a different commander between August and
December of that year, the submarine's crew had sunk only one Japanese
tanker and damaged one freighter.
Morton quickly
changed the Wahoo's fortunes. On Morton's first war patrol between
January and February of 1943, the Wahoo's crew sank three Japanese ships
and damaged several others, according to the Naval Historical Center.
Morton sunk nine ships on his second patrol in the East China Sea and
Yellow Sea.
In its career, the Wahoo's crew is
believed to have sunk more than 20 Japanese ships, making it one of the
most successful American submarines of the war.
But
the war for the Wahoo and Morton ended on Oct. 11, 1943. While on
patrol in a strait between the Japanese island of Hokkaido and Sakhalin
Island, the Wahoo was attacked and sunk. All 80 crew members went down
with the submarine.
In 1995, the American Legion's
James L. Yates Post placed a memorial -- a World War II era Mark 14
torpedo -- on the Legion grounds in honor of Morton and the Wahoo's
crew. Although there is an organization of submarine veterans that
conducts remembrance services at submarine monuments across the United
States, the group was not aware of the existence of the memorial at the
Owensoro Legion post.
Until now.
On
Saturday, submarine veterans from Owensboro and other parts of the
region will congregate at the post, at 118 Veterans Blvd., for a "bell
tolling" ceremony at the Wahoo monument. The event will begin at 11 a.m.
Terry
Diehl, past Kentucky commander of United States Submarine Veterans
Inc., said the service was initially planned as a small affair, with
just a few submarine veterans in attendance. The event, however, has
grown through word-of-mouth.
"The word is getting
out every day," Diehl said Wednesday. "I'm at the point where I'm
wondering if I should print some more programs."
Part
of the training of Navy submarine personnel is learning the history of
the 52 U.S. submarines that were lost during World War II, Diehl said.
The Wahoo is a famous submarine in Navy history, he said.
"(Morton)
only made five patrols out of the six or seven the boat made, and he
was gone long before the end of the war -- but he was the second
top-rated skipper on sinkings" during the war, Diehl said.
The
Naval Historical Center says, although the Wahoo was active during a
time when torpedo malfunctions were common, the Wahoo had the
seventh-best record in terms of sinking Japanese ships in the U.S.
submarine service.
"He's a hero," Diehl said of
Morton. "He did a job (without equal) as far as I'm concerned." The
wreckage of the Wahoo was discovered by Russian divers in 2006.
Diehl
said he "stumbed" across the Wahoo monument in Owensboro. About a dozen
submarine veterans from different time periods are expected to attend
the event.
There aren't many World War II submarine
veterans left. The national organization for World War II submarine
veterans disbanded last year, Diehl said.
"They're
dwindling fast," Diehl said. "... Now, we only have three left in
Kentucky that we are aware of. They're all in their late 80s or beyond
--we know it's going to be the next morning when we're going to get the
next phone call" saying another submarine veteran from that era has
died.
"We lost four Kentuckians on that boat" when
the Wahoo was sunk, Diehl said. "Our intention is to keep this centered
on the Wahoo itself and the 80 men who were lost there."
In
addition to the bell tolling, the ceremony will include reading the
names of the crew members. An honor guard to perform taps and conduct a
21-gun salute is in the works, Diehl said.
The history of the Wahoo "is a neat story," Diehl said. "Without Mr. Dudley W. Morton, it wouldn't have happened."
